a) Scoliosis:

Overview: Scoliosis is an abnormal side to side curvature of spine. Though it may occur due to numerous causes, the reason for the most common type that affects young boys/girls is not known. Depending upon the magnitude of curve and age – observation, bracing or surgery to correct the deformity is advised.

b) Kyphosis:

Overview: Kyphosis is abnormal forward bending of the spine. It may be caused due to TB, Trauma, Osteoporosis, etc. Treatment is based upon the cause/ the magnitude of the deformity affecting patient’s quality of life and whether there is any neurological compression.